Understanding Dysautonomia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

A disorder of the autonomic nerve system, dysautonomia is complex and misunderstood. The body's natural processes are all under the direction of this system. These include digestion, blood pressure regulation, and heart rate.

What Is Dysautonomia?

Dysautonomia develops when the autonomic nervous system becomes dysfunctional. It then initiates many symptoms, all of which impact almost every facet of everyday living. It can affect people of all ages, but more commonly in those between the age of 15 and 50. Among those with POTS, women are more likely than males to develop it.

Types of Dysautonomia

Dysautonomia comes in different forms, each with its own set of symptoms. The most prevalent ones include the following:

·      Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

·      Neurocardiogenic syncope.

·      Pure autonomic failure.

Symptoms 

The symptoms vary with the individual and the dysautonomia type. Some of the most typical signs and symptoms are:

·      Fainting or near-fainting.

·      Light-headedness and dizziness when standing up.

·      Rapid or irregular heartbeat.

·      Shortness of breath.

·      Chest pain.

·      Nausea or vomiting.

·      Abdominal pain or cramping.

·      Diarrhea or constipation.

·      Fatigue or weakness.

·      Difficulty sleeping.

·      Vision changes.

·      Headaches.

Causes of Dysautonomia

Uncertainties remain regarding the causes of dysautonomia. Some medical professionals link it to another neurological disorder. It may also stem from an underlying immunological disorder. Certain medications or infections can trigger its symptoms in some individuals.

Diagnosis of Dysautonomia

This condition can be challenging to diagnose. Its symptoms are often hazy and hard to nail down. A complete medical history, physical examination, and more testing are often necessary. The latter may include tilt table testing, autonomic function testing, and blood tests.

Treatment of Dysautonomia

A common treatment for dysautonomia is functional neurology. It focuses on getting to the root cause of the condition. It investigates the entire nervous system for malfunctioning neuron clusters. The usual culprits are found to hinder communication within the nervous system, leading to hypo- or hyperfunctional centers in the brain.

The treatment approaches for functional neurology vary except for the core—to engage the brain's ability to heal itself. This is achieved by stimulating the problematic area to trigger neuroplasticity. 

Lifestyle Changes 

Lifestyle changes can play a crucial role in managing dysautonomia symptoms. Some of these include the following:

Staying hydrated: Consuming plenty of water will help prevent dehydration. It will go to help maintain appropriate blood volume.

Increasing salt intake: Salt helps by decreasing blood pressure and improving blood volume.

Avoiding triggers: Heat, stress, and certain foods or medications can trigger dysautonomia symptoms.

Wearing compression garments can help improve blood flow and reduce dizziness when upright.

Eating small, frequent meals: Doing this throughout the day will help prevent drops in blood pressure and maintain blood sugar levels.

Support for Those With Dysautonomia

Managing the symptoms and enhancing the quality of life can be difficult for those with this condition. But several tools can help. Those with it can get helpful advice and support from support groups. Internet discussion boards and patient advocacy groups can also be beneficial.

Conclusion

As a complex disorder, dysautonomia can have a significant effect on day-to-day life. But with the proper diagnosis and therapy, you can manage your symptoms. Do so and help enhance your quality of life. 

Work with your healthcare practitioner to create a personalized treatment plan that considers your symptoms and needs. You can take steps to control your disease and lead an active life by participating actively in your care.

For more on dysautonomia, visit Bagnell Brain Center at our Pinecrest, Florida office. Call (305) 889-7488 to schedule an appointment today.

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